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Public Plant Profile

Elderberry

Sambucus canadensis

Category: Deciduous Shrub • Elderberry

Discover the versatile elderberry, perfect for gardens and attracting pollinators with its edible flowers and berries.

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Mature Height: 5-12 feet

Mature Width: 5-12 feet

Bloom Color: White

Bloom Time: Late Spring to Early Summer

Light: Part Sun/Part Shade

Zone: Zones 3-9

Maintenance: Moderate

Growth Rate: Moderate

Season of Interest: Multi-season

Foliage: Deciduous

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Bold Outdoors Verified Insight

Designed & Reviewed by

Josh Graber

Owner and Landscape Designer · Kansas State University · 25+ Years Experience

B.S. in Horticulture and Landscape Design – Kansas State University

25+ years of industry experience

Description

Elderberry is a deciduous shrub known for its clusters of small white flowers and dark purple berries. It is often used in jams, jellies, and medicinal preparations.

Ideal Conditions

Thrives in full sun to partial shade with consistent moisture. Prefers rich, well-drained soil.

Soil Preferences

Requires well-drained soil with moderate moisture; adaptable to various pH levels.

Sun Needs

Part Sun/Part Shade

Watering Needs

Requires regular watering, especially during dry spells, but can tolerate some drought once established.

Pruning Notes

Prune in late winter to early spring to maintain shape and encourage new growth.

Fertilizing Notes

Fertilize in early spring with a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy growth.

Common Issues

Watch for pests like aphids and potential issues with root rot in overly wet conditions.

Landscape Guidance

Landscape Use

specimenpollinator gardenmass planting

Special Features

Edible flowers and berriesattracts pollinators

Wildlife Value

Attracts pollinators and provides food for birds.

Resistance / Tolerance

Moderate drought tolerance once established.

Notes from Our Designer

Ideal for naturalized areas and wildlife gardens. Consider placement away from high-traffic zones due to toxicity of some parts.

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Design Ideas Using This Plant

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Helpful Next Steps

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Elderberry a good fit for Kansas City landscapes?

That depends on sun exposure, moisture, spacing, and how the plant will be used in the overall design. Bold Outdoors evaluates those practical conditions before recommending a plant broadly.

How should homeowners use this plant information?

Use the plant profile as a planning tool for size, conditions, and visual role, then connect it to the broader landscape design and installation plan for the property.

Next Step

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